Uddrag fra Hjelmslev lecture, [1961] 052-0030

of max i roa i extent (Sarger than one complex clause) down to glossernes or minimal elements,, Thus the stages which, according to conventional use would belong to syntax, are Imbedded in the whole analysis, and have no charactersstics of their own, I mentioned in my first lecture, as an example, the relation between subordinate clause and principal clause which ! defined as what we call selection.. A compound clause may consist of a principal clause only to which you may add one or more subordinate clauses, whereas a clause of the first degree could not consist of the subordinate clause only. So we call this a selection and say that tho subordinate clause selects the principal clause, or, if you would prefer that terminology, the subordinate clause presupposes the principal clause. This case, of course, is one of the cases which conventional linguistics would class under the heading, "syntax." But the relation between subordinate clause and principal clause is exactly in the same relation as the other one ? mentioned the other day"*-that between the consonant unit and the vowel unit of a syllabic theme where we are faced with units much smaller than the so-called syntactical units. And the same will hoid good tf we take units larger than so-called syntactical ones. Say, for instance, the relation in the content between something which 5s called "third volume" and something which is called "second volume," •hese units are iarger than what is ordinarily recognized as syntactical units but the relation is the same« If you say that a book »3 a second volume, this doesn t imply that there w?ll be a third volume whereas tne reverse is true. There would not be a third volume without presupposing a second volume. Or fake the case of the relation of re New Testament and the Jewish Bible, which is also a relation in